Rather than complicate things with a gluttony of  useless exercises I decided to stick with the basics. Rather than re-invent the wheel, I scoured the web for what I believe are some of the very best examples of the exercises visually performed almost flawlessly.

1. Push ups
2. Pull up
3. Dips
4. Abdominal
   
5. Squats
6. Lunges
7. Sprints

1) Push Ups

Corey Hall has a great YouTube channel. The guy really knows his stuff. This video covers everything from how to do a standard push up and the right technique to a fantastic chest routine. You can also check his website out at http://www.coreyhallfitness.com/

Level: Beginner-Intermediate (Time: 7:10 min)

Level: Advanced (Time: 10:00 min)

2) Pull Ups

Strength Project is another great YouTube channel that has a ton of great videos. they also have a website you can check them out at http://www.strengthproject.com/

Level: Beginner (Time: 3:07 min)

Level: Beginner/Advanced (Time: 2:31 min)

3) Dips

For this particular exercise I have chosen two different videos from Baristi Workout (Beginner) and the other from Calisthenics & Weight Training (Advanced)

Level: Beginner (Time: 1:59 min)

Level: Advanced (Time: 2:12 min)

4) Abdominal

Who better to learn from the Frank Medrano, he is one of foremost calisthenic experts.

Here is a great routine.

30 Seconds Plank Right Arm Off Ground
15 Reps Right Leg Knee Tucks
30 Seconds Plank Left Arm Off Ground
15 Reps Left Leg Knee Tucks
30 Seconds Plank Hold Right Side
30 Seconds Plank Hold Left Side
30 Seconds Plank Hold
15 Reps Crunches Knees Raised
15 Reps Side Crunch Right Side
15 Reps Side Crunch Left Side
15 Reps Leg Lifts

(Time: 2:22 min)

Here is another routine:

30 Second Mountain Climbers
15 Double Crunches
30 Second Mountain Climbers
15 Double tap Twist Crunch One Side
30 Second Mountain Climbers
15 Double tap Twist Crunch Opposite Side
30 Second Mountain Climbers
15 Seated Knee Tucks
30 Second Mountain Climbers
100 Flutter Kicks
30 Second Mountain Climbers
30 Second Crunch Hold

(Time: 2:40 min)

Here’s a second abdominal routine, I like to mix up the routines and movements, doing a total of 12-15 sets (12-15 exercises) this routine only has 9 exercises, but you could add 3 more if you like:

30 Crunches
20 Bicycle Crunches
20 Sky Touches
30 Second Rest
20 Crunches
10 Single Leg Toe Touches (Each leg)
10 Single Leg Crunch (Each leg)
30 Second Rest
30 Crunches
15 Oblique Toe Touches (Each side)
30 Second Leg Flutters

(Time: 5:17 min)

Intermediate Abdominal Routine

10 Sky Touchers
10 Single Knee Crunches (Left Side)
10 Single Leg Toe Touches (Left Side)
10 Single Knee Crunches (Right Side)
10 Single Leg Toe Touches (Right Side)
10 Crunches
10 Rainbows
10 Knee to Elbow Crunch (Left Side)
10 Knee to Elbow Crunch (Right Side)
10 Side Toe Touches (Left Side)
10 Side Crunches (Left Side)
10 Side Toe Touches (Right Side)
10 Side Crunches (Right Side)
20 second hold Plank

(Time: 4:21 min)

5) Squats

Al Kavadlo is a leading Calisthenics and Bodyweight exercise experts. This is probably one of the best videos on this subject being the most advanced calisthenic squats. He covers beginner to more advanced moves. Here is his YouTube channel

Level: Beginner –  Advanced (Time: 1:38 min)

For those of you Beginners out there, here is a really well done video on Leg Squats from  calisthenicsVs.age

Level: Beginner (Time: 4:04 min)

6) Lunges

Calisthenics & Weight Training has a great video that I personally gleaned some jewels from and incorporated into my own leg workout.

Level: Beginner to Advanced (Time: 3:58 min)

7) Sprints

This is an excellent video on sprinting and Charlie Francis, an Olympic training coach, that passed away in 2010.

(Time: 4:44 min)

For more videos on applying the techniques by Charlie Francis, here is Bert Hill NFL Coach applying the Charlie Francis system to the Detroit Lions

(Time: 11:26 min)

So there you have it the 7 Top Calisthenic Exercises. It’s been my personal goal to master all 7 before I go on to more advanced or extreme calisthenics. Now granted, each and every one of us is at a different skill level. If you find that you have indeed mastered all 7 of these calisthenic exercises, then by all means ignore this post.

But as I have learned in my short time on this planet, I still have a lot to learn. And especially with calisthenics there is always some sort of change or tweak you can do to just slightly alter the exercise to make it more difficult.

I would like to start off by stating that no two people are exactly alike, so what may work for one person may not work for another. There are so many factors to consider when it comes to speaking about the differences that it would not be wise nor a proper use of this article and your time not to mention my time in covering them.

In gaining muscle mass I would say that there are really 8 main areas that comprised from my book, “Eight Easy Keys To Have A Healthy Prosperous Life”:

1) Food
2) Water
3) Environment Clean Air, Sunshine
4) Exercise: Variety, Intensity and Consistency
5) Sleep
6) Relationships: Personal & Professional
7) Cleanliness
8) Mental

1) Food

Let’s first talk food.

It is by far the most important area in gaining muscle mass. The phrase, “you are what you eat,” is probably apropos. The food you choose to eat, the quantity, and the frequency are all extremely important toward gaining muscle mass. Supplementation is also an important factor that you might want to consider as well. Let’s start with the food you choose to eat.

You are what you eat (What you eat)

Repetition being the mother of skill, let me reiterate, you are what you eat. If you choose to put processed, saturated fatty, chemically preserved, genetically modified, refined salt and sugar laden foods into your body you will get back a body that will be running on less than sub-optimum performance levels.

In other words, garbage in garbage out. However if you choose to put whole, unsaturated fatty – either monounsaturated (olive oil and avocados) and or polyunsaturated foods (salmon and walnuts), pro-biotic rich, organically grown, naturally occurring high iodine rich or unrefined sea salt (Himalayan or Celtic Sea salt) and naturally occurring sugar (or Stevia) your body will not only thank you, you will have a smooth running machine that will easily pack on the muscle mass.

Six is the magic number (How much and How Often)

If gaining muscle mass is your goal, than eating often and often is your best friend. I eat 5-6 times a day. Always striving for 6 meals however as I am no animatron, I sometimes come up short of my goal.

But I always make it my goal each and every day to get to 6. Six is the magic number. The meals are not huge.

Remember the size of your stomach is the size of your fist and when your stomach is full the size of your stomach is the size of your hand spread open. So meals tend to consist of portions of about three fists, yet its really the frequency that counts.

I have found that the mid morning to evening meals are the most important for gaining muscle mass. (I eat at 9 AM 11 AM 1 PM 3 PM 6 PM and 9 PM.) Giving myself 2-3 hours between meals.

The post workout meal is always most important. I generally have a banana after I workout, maybe 10-15 minutes after I finish, then I follow-up with a smoothie of Vitamineral Green, Liquid Vitamin, Mango, Apple, Banana, Kiwi and some bread with olive oil. After this meal I am pretty good to go until my next meal.

Adding something extra

There seems are two main schools of camp when it comes to supplementation. One group that wholeheartedly believe its pointless and we end up just pissing it out in turn creating expensive urine. And the other that believes that foods are nutrient lacking because the soil has been deprived and is no longer rich in probiotic and life and that we must supplement to make up the lack of vitamins and minerals that a typical meal make not include.

I am in the later camp. Truth be told we haven’t been the most respectful and to Mother Earth. The majority of the topsoil has been seriously poisoned and polluted. For this very reason, I choose supplements as a part of my daily routine.

2) Water

I don’t care what the mainstream media or supposed experts say about the quality of water. Along with the degradation of the quality of our food supply and the proliferation of packaged, boxed, processed, and preserved foods; water has become our signal most precious commodity. If you do not drink water you will die. Water helps to cleanse the body, nourishes the cells, and can boost your energy. You could go weeks without food, but without water for more than 3 days, you are toast.

One of the best things to do is to first calculate how much water you need normally with minimal activity. A good rule of thumb is take your bodyweight and divide it in half.

So if you weigh 150 pounds than you need 75 ounces of water a day based on if you live a sedentary lifestyle. For those reading this, you are unsure how much you need to replenish here is a great website: http://www.camelbak.com/hydrationcalculator

If you’re working out, hiking, running, etc you’re going to need to add to those 75 ounces.

3) Environment

Being from Los Angeles, I can attest to the challenges one faces trying to find a breath of clean air. The search for clean air can certainly pose a problem if you live in a major metropolitan area. My suggestion is that you spend time and exercise at the local park.

At least you will be in the company of oxygen producing life, aka trees and grass. Not only will a breath of fresh air do wonders for your body it will also help to lower your levels of stress.

As for sun. We are dependent on the sun, especially for that amazing little vitamin that we are all capable of producing within our own bodies known as vitamin D. Just 15 minutes in the sun of unprotected sunshine can really do wonders. If you don’t trust me about the benefits of Vitamin D go and Google it yourself. And best of all it costs nothing.

I also want to briefly talk about your work and home environment. If you live in a stressful environment such as loud neighbors, traffic, etc. it will make your rest and recovery periods quite difficult. Your home should be your sanctuary. In addition, your place of work also can be a major reason. If you have noisy and negative co-workers, lack of ambient light, re-circulated air thru the air vents, or your office space is not supporting you this too can be a cause for change or improvements. Plants are a great addition and can dramatically change the ambiance of any room.

4) Exercise: Variety, Intensity & Consistency

The time you spend training and exercising is fundamental to any amount of muscle mass you want to gain. One of the most important lessons that I incorporate into my fitness routines I learned from Tony Horton, founder and creator of P90X, variety, intensity and consistency.

Variety means to change-up your workout regimen often, otherwise, you risk not only your muscles being bored, but you as well can quickly lose interest and hit a plateau.

Intensity is an essential to working out, if you are just going thru the motions without any drive then you are just wasting your precious time, put 100% into your workouts and you will reap what you sow.

Consistency is another one of those, that fall under the auspices of, one knows what to do but one does not do what he or she knows. Training on a regular basis helps to train the muscles and send signals both to the brain and body that change is eminent, without consistent exercise the brain and body will revert back to its old ways.

5) Sleep:  You Gain Muscle When You Rest

 In today’s frenetic culture, with smart phones, tablets, laptops, smart televisions, etc, it’s no wonder that sleep has become such a prized commodity that we often take for granted. I thought I would share some of the benefits that costs nothing and is worth everything.

Here are just some of the benefits:

1) Improves memory
2) Live longer
3) Reduces inflammation
4) Increase creativity
5) Improved recovery time
6) Better attention/focus
7) Maintain healthy weight
8) Lower stress

The most important aspect to you gaining muscle mass is to rest and get 7-9 hours of sleep everyday. Your muscles grow when your are resting and not when you are in the gym. The time you take to rest is the time your body uses to repair and grow.

6) Relationships: Personal & Professional

The quality of your life is in direct proportion to the quality of your relationships.
-Tony Robbins

We can’t choose our family, we are born with the family that we have. We can however decide how we choose to spend our time and most importantly who we spend it with.

If there are people in your life either personally or professionally that are not positively supporting you, you must walk away. Life is way to valuable to spend time with those that just zap your life energy.

What you focus on you tend to get more of it. And if those around you choose to focus on the negative of life, it might be time to re-assess those relationships.

7) Cleanliness

Natural hygiene is paramount to good health. A clean house and work place are critical to one’s well being and positive growth. Your cleanliness is a reflection of what is going on inside. Those that are tidy and organize and above all clean on the outside tend to be the same on the inside. Your body is your temple, it’s just that some people to let their temple go into complete disarray and it begins to reflect on the outside.

Being clean is not a matter of obsessive compulsive, it’s just the basics. If you let one area go in your life the others will soon follow.

8) Mental

I can not stress the importance of the mind. What we tend to focus our minds on we tend to create more of in our life.The choice is ours where we direct the camera of the lens of our minds.

Each of us has been given the gift of choice. We decide what we wish to focus on and what not to focus on. It is through our choices that we begin to shape our destiny. For some their choices lead to wide and expansive highways with spectacular landscape views. For others they create self-imposed limitations on their choices and view the world of possibilities through a tiny porthole.

So there you have it, 8 keys to gaining muscle mass. I hope you enjoy and make the gains you have always wanted.

Take care and all the best.

Here is the literal definition of the root word and its origin.

 Definition:

1. Push ups
2. Pull up
3. Dips
4. Crunches
5. Squats
6. Lunges
7. Sprints: He uses High Intensity Interval Training (H.I.I.T.); he runs fast for 15 seconds and rests for 30 seconds then repeats the cycle  for 12-15 minutes. This helps to lean the body and improve recovery.Pre Workout
   1 Apple: 30 minutes before workout

Post Workout

• Sun Warrior: Warrior Protein – 1 Scoop
• Maca Magic:: Maca Root Powder – 1 Scoop
• 2-3 Bananas

1. FREE: No gym memberships, no long lines, no crowds, no expensive exercise equipment. Only the use of your own body weight.
2. It’s FUN: What is life if you can’t have a little fun. There are different movements and you feel like a kid in a playground. What could be better than that?
3. Potential: All of us have an unlimited amount of human potential, it is our choice whether we choose to live the life of our dreams. With Calisthenics you have a sense of positive well-being in knowing that you are creating and sculpting the body you want on your own. Of course a better body also translates to better health which is a great consequence of reaching your potential.
4. Self Confidence: Believing in one self, more so confiding or talk to & trust in one self is probably one of the greatest values a person can have, and Calisthenics affords one this possibility. When you workout and train you begin to feel good about yourself which directly and affects your
5. Self Esteem: How you value yourself and what you have done and are doing is invaluable. With body weight training AKA Calisthenics, you begin to value yourself in a way that was not possible before because you are doing something positive for yourself which begins to show inwardly and outwardly in everything you do.
6. Connection: Calisthenics gives you the wonderful opportunity to connect with others and the world as you train. You can choose to train indoors or outdoors, alone and or you can choose to workout with others in a group. I love working out in nature at the local park. Contact with nature and others that might be also their training gives me a sense of connection.
7. Self Discipline: Working out and training day in and day out, begins to create a sense of determined focus and spills over into other aspects of your life. As you train you and stick with it, you begin to notice that same drive and intensity to train regularly helps you to focus on other areas of your life.
8. Natural movements/More muscles are engaged: The movements such as push ups, pull ups, and dips are more fluid in motion and as such engage many muscle groups at the same time thus growth is proportional.
9. Easy to learn: The exercises are relatively easy to do and can be varied to adapt to each person’s strengths and weaknesses.
10. Flexible & On the go: The exercises can be done when and wherever you want.
11. Breaking down stereotypes: Calisthenics is a one size fits all and is one of the few exercise that just about anyone can do, it does not matter your age, race, height, weight, sex, income level, religion. The exercises are can be adapted for any lifestyle.

1. Time:  Of course I need to stay as objective as possible, and this one is a bit of a stretch but it goes without saying that working out requires time that could otherwise be used for something else. (However I see no better use of time than to spend with one self and being active.) Also time to be patient and stick with the exercises day in and day out could also be construed as a negative.
2. Humility: Like anything in life, as a beginner you need  to start from ground zero and for many that sense of being comfortable being uncomfortable is just too unbearable. That is probably the main reason many quit before they even get started. You have to start where you are and not where others are.
3. Learning Curve: Practice makes perfect and learning the different moves can be somewhat intimidating at first. Just stick with it.
4. Improper form: Like all exercise and pretty much anything in life. If you don’t do the exercises properly it can lead to injury.
5. Repetition: The movements can seem repetitive in nature after a while and some like to incorporate other forms of exercise like yoga, martial arts, weight lifting, core training.
6. Isolation of muscle groups: As they say there are advantages and disadvantages to just about everything, and the advantage of being able to work many muscle groups at the same time could pose a challenge for those wanting to isolate just one muscle group.

In conclusion, Calisthenics, is a form of exercise that can benefit just about anyone. It really all begins with just that first decision to just do it.

Before Calisthenics, I use to go to the gym, and often there were days when quite frankly I just did not feel like working out, but I remember hearing a saying, that 50% of working out is just showing up at the gym. I can say from personal experience that although a bit trite it is true.

I will slightly alter this phrase for the purposes of this post, and state, that 50% of Calisthenics is just doing it, You can start with something as small as push ups or alternatives like doing pushes assisted on your knees if you can’t do them. There are a ton of ways to modify the movements for your level.

So give it a try, and prove me wrong.

The key is to decide.

Probably the best piece of advice came from author and speaker, Tony Robbins. Tony was talking about the power of decision making and he summed it up into four pretty simple steps.

1) You MUST first, clearly decide what it is that you’re absolutely committed to achieving.

2) You’re MUST BE willing to take massive action.

3) You notice what’s working and what’s not.

4) You continue to change your approach until you achieve your goal.

Step 1: Decide

Everything first starts with a decision, It seems so trite but yet it is so true. The decision to get in the best shape of your life is a decision and the decision to  just sit on the couch or at your desk and put off working out is also a decision.

Deciding is not wishful thinking. It has to be a MUST. If it is not a MUST than it is just a should and you when was the last time you were motivated to do anything that was driven by a should?

First decide what are your fitness goals? Other decisions may include how much time per day can you really truly devote uninterrupted free of distractions to your health? You MUST decide on your fitness and health goals and the frequency that you can commit to.

We are talking about your health. It is the single most important thing you have on the planet. What are you willing to do to being in the best shape of your life?

You must also be somewhat realistic. If you have not worked out in quite some time than give yourself a realistic time frame and expectations but set the bar high. The higher you set the bar the more you have to fuel the fire of motivation. Also note health is not a destination it is a journey. It takes commitment, consistency, persistence and determination. I would be lying to you if I said it was easy peasy. But it first begins with a decision.

Step 2: Act

The next step is to take massive amounts of action. Almost to the point of being ridiculous. We are talking about your health. So it deserves some proper attention and taking massive action is perfect.

What is meant by massive action is if you want to workout do one thing now that would point you in the direction that you wish to be. For example,  you came to this website, which was action in and of itself, now based on your fitness goals go Exercise Prescription and begin creating your own workout routine.

If you having difficulties coming up with ideas here are some great links and videos that you can incorporate into your workout routine:

WORKOUT GENERATOR
Workout Generator is a FREE online app that you just enter your information and it pops out a prefab workout routine based on your answers. http://www.sparkpeople.com/resource/fitness_plan_generator.asp

WORKOUT LABS
Workout Labs has some FREE printable illustrated workout routines. Granted not all are FREE. Last time I checked there were 22 routines and 11 were FREE. Just hover your mouse over to see which ones are FREE and which are not. They also have a fancy dandy FREE custom workout plan app, where you can create your own workout plan. It’s pretty slick
http://workoutlabs.com/workout-plans/ (Prefab Workout Plans)
http://workoutlabs.com/custom-workout-builder/ (Create Your Own/ DIY)

CALISTHENICS WORKOUT
Fortis has a slew of calisthenic workout routines minus photos, so unless you are familiar with the terminology you might get lost. But they have some solid routines. http://fortismag.com/calisthenics.html

5 Exercises included in Calisthenics Workouts (Video below)

5 of each Calisthenics exercise will build your basic strength, once you can perform 5 sets of 5 reps in each exercise, you’re ready for the intermediate 5×5 Challenge and the advanced Challenge too. So what are these simple workouts which will kick-start your calisthenic strength?

• 5 Australian Pull-ups
• 5 Lying Knee Tucks
• 5 Split Squats (Right Leg)
• 5 Split Squats (Left Leg)
• 5 Push ups

Level: Beginner (Time: 1:29 min)

EXAMPLE WORKOUT ROUTINE (Video below)

Train at level where you can manage as many reps with good technique and form.

Set rest (Rest between exercises)

Start simple.

Do alternatives/adjust for elevation/angle if needed

• Inverted Rows: 15-20 reps/3-5 sets
• Standard Push Ups: 15-20 reps/2-3 sets
• Squats: 15-20 reps/2-3 sets
• Lunges: 10 reps EACH leg/ 2-3 sets
• Calf Raises: 15-20 reps or one leg 10 reps/2-3 sets
• Pike Push Ups: 10-20 reps/2-3 sets
• High Rows: 10-15 reps/2-3 sets
• Knee Raises and/or Crunches: 10-15 reps/2-3 sets
• Plank: One/A couple of sets holding as long as possible

Level: Beginner to Advanced (Time: 6:13 min)

Step 3: Notice What’s Working
This one is pretty easy. If you are getting results and gains than you will see the fruits of your labor. It’s best to be patient and wait 8-12 weeks. The first 30 days you may see improvements but everyone is different and you need to stay focused and not abandon your routine simply because you don’t look like a fitness model. Remember the goal is improved health and fitness and that it is a journey.

If you see that after 8 weeks you are not seeing slight improvements it may be time to re-evaluate your workout routine. More importantly are you eating and getting enough sleep each and every day. That is paramount to just about any type of training you do.

Paying astute attention to what’s working and what’s not working will make a huge difference in your progress towards your goal(s).

Step 4: Change Your Approach Until You Achieve Goal(s)

Flexibility is the key in this step. If you are working out and you notice that it’s not working change. I am sure you are familiar with the quote by Einstein on the definition of insanity, if you are not. Einstein defined insanity as; “Doing the same thing over and over and expecting a different result.

It would be shear madness and insanity to continue working out the same way if you are not getting any results. For that matter, it would also make sense to change and seriously take a look at what you are actually putting into your body in the form of food, if you are not growing and seeing any type of gains.

In addition, and I can’t stress this one enough, sleep sleep sleep. You body recovers when are resting and not when you are working out.

In conclusion, everything in life starts with a decision. The direction and where one goes based on that decision is entirely up to him or her. I can say emphatically, that even the idea of making no decision and not doing anything about improving your health and the quality of your life is also a decision.

Albeit, a very risky and somewhat dangerous decision. I mean, come on, we are talking about your health what better time to be in the best shape your life than now.

Note: Here is an additional audio on Tony Robbins on the Power of Decision Making (Time: 6:16 min)